四元配合物[Nd(C_4H_3OCOO)_2·NO_3·C_(10)H_8N_2]_2的合成与晶体结构

稀土羧酸配合物在萃取分离、杀菌、催化和发光材料等方面有广泛的应用[1]。将氮杂环双齿配位体引入到这类配合物中可增强配合物的共轭作用,提高稳定性并增强其杀菌能力和发光性质[2]。虽然氮杂环双齿配位体邻菲咯啉的稀土羧酸配合物报道较多,但含2,2′联吡啶配位的稀土羧酸配合物的研究相对较少,尤其是含2,2′联吡啶的四元稀土羧酸混配配合物的研究更为少见[3]。2呋喃甲酸是糠醛在人体中的代谢产物,可做为防腐剂、熏蒸剂等,本文报道[Nd(C4H3OCOO)2·NO3·C10H8N2]2配合物的合成和单晶X射线衍射分析结果。2呋喃甲酸(分析纯)、2,2′联吡…     

液/液两相催化新进展--温控非水液/液两相催化

温控非水液/液两相催化,是指一类由两种或多种液态有机物组成的催化反应体系,其特点是体系的相态变化可通过温度来调控,即体系在高温时相互混溶呈均相,低温不溶分成两相,催化剂和产物分别处于两相,从而为解决均相催化剂分离难的问题开拓了一个新方向,是液/液两相催化研究领域最引人注目的进展之一.首次以"温控"为主线将氟两相催化作为温控液/液两相催化的一个特定类型纳入"温控非水液/液两相催化"范畴,并与其它通过温度来调控的有机液/液两相和作者提出的温控相分离催化串在一起作一较为详细的评述.     

超声提取-超高效液相串联质谱分析沉积物中15种抗生素

在现有方法基础上对沉积物中磺胺类、喹诺酮类、大环内脂类和四环素类抗生素的提取、富集、净化以及仪器分析方法进行了优化。以EDTA-Mcllvaine缓冲溶液与乙腈(V:V,1:1)混合液作为提取液,利用超声波细胞破碎仪进行超声提取,串联强阴离子交换柱(SAX)和HLB固相萃取柱进行固相萃取(SPE),通过超高效液相/串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)测定沉积物中抗生素的含量。抗生素基质加标回收率在56.4%~110%,相对标准偏差为1.1%~24.3%,方法检出限0.0055~0.716 ng/g。本方法有效地提高了沉积物中抗生素的提取效率,并应用于实际样品的测定中。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定中草药中的微量铅

采用水煎煮法提取中草药,HNO3-H2O2密闭消解体系消解样品,应用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定中草药及其提取液中的微量铅;优化了仪器工作及实验条件,荧光强度与Pb质量浓度在0.49～400 μg/L范围内呈线性关系,相关系数:0.9996,检出限:0.49 μg/L;发现部分提取液中Pb量比原中草药样品中Pb量有明显降低.     

5-Br-PADAP直接光度法测定发锌

为建立一种简便、快速、灵敏的直接光度法测定发锌,将发样经无机化处理后,以5-Br-PADAP作为显色剂,在表面活性剂存在下直接光度法测定头发锌含量。结果表明,该法线性范围为0～612.0μmol/L,回收率为99.4％～102.4％,批内变异系数(CV)和批间变异系数分别为0.027和0.033。55例健康人头发锌含量为171.8±67.5μg(x±2s)。可见5-Br-PADAP直接光度法测定发锌具有操作简单、快速灵敏、结果可靠的优点,适合临床应用。     

CATALYTIC BEHAVIOR OF DOPED MTiO_3 CATALYSTS FOR OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION OF ETHANE

用Ｌｉ＋部分替代ＭＴｉＯ３（Ｍ＝Ｃａ、Ｓｒ）催化剂中的Ｔｉ４＋，明显地提高了乙烷氧化脱氢（ＯＤＨＥ）反应中乙烯的选择性。在ＣａＴｉ０．９Ｌｉ０．１Ｏ３－δ催化剂上，反应温度为８５０℃时，乙烯选择性为７７．４％，乙烷转化率为８１．７％。Ｌｉ掺杂的作用是增加了催化剂的Ｐ型半导性和未充分还原的氧物种数目。     

锌的平面三配位[Bu_4N][Zn(SC_6H_2Pr_3~i-2,4,6)_3]·Pr~iOH配合物的合成与晶体结构

在许多重要的金属蛋白中,都存在ⅡB金属与半胱氨酸残基配位的活性中心M(Cys-S)_n.锌、镉、汞与含硫配体的配位化学作为M(Cys-S)_n中心的化学基础,三配位的[M(SR)_3]被认为是金属蛋白中ⅡB金属的一种配位形式.而近年来,Koch报道了平面三配位的锌、镉、汞的硫酚配合物[(n-Pr)_4N][Zn(SC_6HMe_4-2,3,5,6)_3]和[PPh_4][Cd(SC_6H_2Pr_3~i-2,3,6)_3]及[(n-Pr)_4N][Hg(SC_6H_2Pr_3~i-2,4,6)_3]的晶体结构.他们在实验中由于晶体迅速失去溶剂而未能测定以2,4,6-三异丙基硫酚为配体的锌配合物的晶体结构.最近我们合成了这个配合物,并测定了其晶体结构.     

FOURIER TRANSFORM FAR INFRARED SPECTRA AND NORMAL COORDINATE ANALYSIS OF FIFTEEN RARE-EARTH OXALATE HYDRATES

The Fourier transform far infrared spectra of oxalate hydrates of whole rare-earth series except Pm and Sc are investigated in the range of 100-400 cm~(-1). The assignment of vibrational frequencies is made on the basis of normal coordinate analysis using our NORVIB program. The model used for the hghter elements of the lanthanide series (La to Eu) is based on the crystal structure of Nd_2(C_2O_4)_3. 10H_2O, in which each lanthanide ion is surrounded by nine O atoms, six from three oxalate ions and three from Water molecules.The model adopted for the heavier elements of the lanthanide series (Gd to Lu) and Ytterbium is based on the crystal structure of Yb_2(C_2O_4)_3· 6H_2O, in which each ion is surrounded by eight atoms, six from three oxalate ions and two from water molecules. The variation of the metal-ligand frequencies and force constants with the atomic numbers of lanthanides is plotted and discussed.     

A Dynamic Analysis and Numerical Simulation of Explosive Development of an Extratropical Cyclone Over Land

The present paper has made a dynamic and diagnostic study of the process of explosive deepening of an extratropical cyclone over North China on April 25-26, 1983, in order to gain an insight into the physical mechanism of explosive development of cyclone over land. It turns out that this cyclone occurred in the strong baroclinic zone, and the vorticity and thermal advection triggered the initial development of the cyclone. Subsequently, as the rainfall increased, the effect of condensational heating became more and more important. During the time period of rapid intensification (from 1200GMT 25 to 0000GMT 26 April, 1983, the central surface pressure fell down from 998. 2 to 988. 3 hPa), the peak of diabatic heating profile continuously descended, leading to a rapid increase in heating amount in the lower troposphere. This condition is favorable to the explosive development of rotational circulation or vortex. The numerical simulations have further demonstrated the importance of the lowering of heating p